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- этимология
Что (кто) такое spinal column - определение
BONE STRUCTURE DISEASE THAT HAS MATERIAL BASIS IN DISPLACEMENT LOCATED IN SET OF VERTEBRAE
Spondylothesis; Listhesis; Congenital spondylolisthesis; Anterolisthesis; Spondylolithesis; Spondilotheis; Listesis; Isthmic spondylolisthesis; Spinal dislocation; Dislocating the Spinal Column; Dislocation of the Spinal Column; Dislocation of the spinal column; Spinal column dislocation; Spinal Column dislocation; Spinal Column Dislocation; Laterolisthesis; Olisthesis; Lateral listhesis
![graft]] between L5 and S1.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CT and X-ray of spondylolisthesis, and post-operative.jpg?width=200 "graft]] between L5 and S1.")
Найдено результатов: 537
spinal column
.jpg?width=200 "Diagram showing normal curvature of the vertebrae from childhood to teenage")
![The [[spinal cord]] nested in the vertebral column.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spinal cord direv.svg?width=200 "The [[spinal cord]] nested in the vertebral column.")
![A thoracic spine [[X-ray]] of a 57-year-old male.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spine Adult Male Age 57.png?width=200 "A thoracic spine [[X-ray]] of a 57-year-old male.")
![L1]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Surface projections of the organs of the trunk.png?width=200 "L1]]")
![ray-finned fish]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vertebre pesce 20130806 04.jpg?width=200 "ray-finned fish]]")
BONY STRUCTURE FOUND IN VERTEBRATES
Spine (anatomy); Spine(anatomy); Human vertebral column; Vertebral; Spinal column; Spinal Column; Vertebræ; Vertabrae; Spinal diseases; Human spine; Vertebral joint; Vertebral articulation; Spinal curvature; Curvature of spine; Spondylous; Acanthoid; Spination; Tail vertebrae; Columna vertebralis; Lumbosacral; Cervicothoracic; Cervico-thoracic; Thorocolumbar; Thoracolumbar; Ape vertebral column; Vertebral columns; Spine (human anatomy); Human vertebra; Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae; Human vertebral columns; Spinal curvatures; Thoracolumbar division; Spine (vertebral column); Spine (bone)
¦ noun the spine.
spinal column
BONY STRUCTURE FOUND IN VERTEBRATES
Spine (anatomy); Spine(anatomy); Human vertebral column; Vertebral; Spinal column; Spinal Column; Vertebræ; Vertabrae; Spinal diseases; Human spine; Vertebral joint; Vertebral articulation; Spinal curvature; Curvature of spine; Spondylous; Acanthoid; Spination; Tail vertebrae; Columna vertebralis; Lumbosacral; Cervicothoracic; Cervico-thoracic; Thorocolumbar; Thoracolumbar; Ape vertebral column; Vertebral columns; Spine (human anatomy); Human vertebra; Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae; Human vertebral columns; Spinal curvatures; Thoracolumbar division; Spine (vertebral column); Spine (bone)
(spinal columns)
Your spinal column is your spine.
N-COUNT
Vertebral
BONY STRUCTURE FOUND IN VERTEBRATES
Spine (anatomy); Spine(anatomy); Human vertebral column; Vertebral; Spinal column; Spinal Column; Vertebræ; Vertabrae; Spinal diseases; Human spine; Vertebral joint; Vertebral articulation; Spinal curvature; Curvature of spine; Spondylous; Acanthoid; Spination; Tail vertebrae; Columna vertebralis; Lumbosacral; Cervicothoracic; Cervico-thoracic; Thorocolumbar; Thoracolumbar; Ape vertebral column; Vertebral columns; Spine (human anatomy); Human vertebra; Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae; Human vertebral columns; Spinal curvatures; Thoracolumbar division; Spine (vertebral column); Spine (bone)
·adj Vertebrate.
II. Vertebral ·noun A Vertebrate.
III. Vertebral ·adj Of or pertaining to a vertebrae, or the vertebral column; spinal; rachidian.
Vertebral column
BONY STRUCTURE FOUND IN VERTEBRATES
Spine (anatomy); Spine(anatomy); Human vertebral column; Vertebral; Spinal column; Spinal Column; Vertebræ; Vertabrae; Spinal diseases; Human spine; Vertebral joint; Vertebral articulation; Spinal curvature; Curvature of spine; Spondylous; Acanthoid; Spination; Tail vertebrae; Columna vertebralis; Lumbosacral; Cervicothoracic; Cervico-thoracic; Thorocolumbar; Thoracolumbar; Ape vertebral column; Vertebral columns; Spine (human anatomy); Human vertebra; Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae; Human vertebral columns; Spinal curvatures; Thoracolumbar division; Spine (vertebral column); Spine (bone)
The vertebral column, also known as the backbone or spine, is part of the axial skeleton. The vertebral column is the defining characteristic of a vertebrate in which the notochord (a flexible rod of uniform composition) found in all chordates has been replaced by a segmented series of bone: vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs.
Lumbosacral
BONY STRUCTURE FOUND IN VERTEBRATES
Spine (anatomy); Spine(anatomy); Human vertebral column; Vertebral; Spinal column; Spinal Column; Vertebræ; Vertabrae; Spinal diseases; Human spine; Vertebral joint; Vertebral articulation; Spinal curvature; Curvature of spine; Spondylous; Acanthoid; Spination; Tail vertebrae; Columna vertebralis; Lumbosacral; Cervicothoracic; Cervico-thoracic; Thorocolumbar; Thoracolumbar; Ape vertebral column; Vertebral columns; Spine (human anatomy); Human vertebra; Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae; Human vertebral columns; Spinal curvatures; Thoracolumbar division; Spine (vertebral column); Spine (bone)
·noun Of or pertaining to the loins and sacrum; as, the lumbosacral nerve, a branch of one of the lumber nerves which passes over the sacrum.
vertebral column
BONY STRUCTURE FOUND IN VERTEBRATES
Spine (anatomy); Spine(anatomy); Human vertebral column; Vertebral; Spinal column; Spinal Column; Vertebræ; Vertabrae; Spinal diseases; Human spine; Vertebral joint; Vertebral articulation; Spinal curvature; Curvature of spine; Spondylous; Acanthoid; Spination; Tail vertebrae; Columna vertebralis; Lumbosacral; Cervicothoracic; Cervico-thoracic; Thorocolumbar; Thoracolumbar; Ape vertebral column; Vertebral columns; Spine (human anatomy); Human vertebra; Sacral and coccygeal vertebrae; Human vertebral columns; Spinal curvatures; Thoracolumbar division; Spine (vertebral column); Spine (bone)
Spine.
Grey column
MASS OF GREY MATTER IN THE SPINAL CORD
Gray column; Spinal cord horn; Anterior gray column; Lateral gray column; Posterior gray column; Grey columns; Horns of the spinal cords; Horns of spinal cords; Horn of the spinal cord; Horn of spinal cord; Spinal cord horns
The grey column refers to a somewhat ridge-shaped mass of grey matter in the spinal cord. This presents as three columns: the anterior grey column, the posterior grey column, and the lateral grey column (labeled "3.
column
![Waterloo]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monument Gordon 02.JPG?width=200 "Waterloo]].")
![Persia (Iran)]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Persepolis Colonne flandin.jpg?width=200 "Persia (Iran)]]")
![Parliament House]] in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riskdagen Eduskunta Helsingfors (2).jpg?width=200 "Parliament House]] in [[Helsinki]], [[Finland]]")
![A granite structure column by Hilma Flodin-Rissanen in [[Vyborg]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Yksityiskohta.jpg?width=200 "A granite structure column by Hilma Flodin-Rissanen in [[Vyborg]]")
![Dragon pillar from the ''[[Yingzao Fashi]]'', [[Song dynasty]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/營造法式六 20.jpg?width=200 "Dragon pillar from the ''[[Yingzao Fashi]]'', [[Song dynasty]]")
![Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The grammar of ornament (1868) (14587326250).jpg?width=200 "Illustration of papyriform capitals, in ''[[The Grammar of Ornament]]''")
![Illustration of various types of capitals, drawn by the egyptologist [[Karl Richard Lepsius]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lepsius-Projekt tw 1-2-108.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of various types of capitals, drawn by the egyptologist [[Karl Richard Lepsius]]")
![Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mammisi Philae2.JPG?width=200 "Columns with [[Hathor]]ic capitals")
![Papyriform columns of the [[Luxor Temple]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The double row of columns with papyrus bundle capitals - The Court of Amonhotep III - Luxor Temple (14075179947).jpg?width=200 "Papyriform columns of the [[Luxor Temple]]")
![Minoan columns at the West Bastion of the Palace of [[Knossos]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Knossos 03.JPG?width=200 "Minoan columns at the West Bastion of the Palace of [[Knossos]]")
![Illustration of the end of a Mycenaean column, from the [[Tomb of Agamemnon]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EB1911 Capital Fig. 5 Early Greek Capital from the Tomb of Agamemnon, Mycenae.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the end of a Mycenaean column, from the [[Tomb of Agamemnon]]")
![Illustration of the [[Tuscan order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fotothek df tg 0001022 Architektur ^ Säule ^ dorische Ordnung ^ Brücke.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Tuscan order]]")
![Illustration of the [[Doric order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DoricParthenon.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Doric order]]")
![Illustration of the [[Ionic order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ionic order J.L.Leroy.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Ionic order]]")
![Evolution of the [[Corinthian order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Evolution of the Corinthian Capital 138.jpg?width=200 "Evolution of the [[Corinthian order]]")
![Illustration of the [[Composite order]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fotothek df tg 0001039 Architektur ^ Säule ^ komposite Ordnung.jpg?width=200 "Illustration of the [[Composite order]]")
![Praying Woman between two ionic columns, 2nd century, marble, in the [[Louvre]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Femme en priere entre deux colonnes ioniques - Louvre.jpg?width=200 "Praying Woman between two ionic columns, 2nd century, marble, in the [[Louvre]]")
![Byzantine columns from [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SantApollinare Nuovo Pulpito marmoreo.jpg?width=200 "Byzantine columns from [[Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo]] ([[Ravenna]], Italy)")
![The capital of a Byzantine column from [[Hagia Sophia]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hagia_Sophia_(15468276434).jpg?width=200 "The capital of a Byzantine column from [[Hagia Sophia]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)")
![Gothic columns of a church from [[Neuwiller-lès-Saverne]] (France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Neuwiller StPierre-Paul 117.JPG?width=200 "Gothic columns of a church from [[Neuwiller-lès-Saverne]] (France)")
![Marienkirche (Gelnhausen)}} ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gelnhausen, Marienkirche, Südportal-20160804-007.jpg?width=200 "Marienkirche (Gelnhausen)}} ([[Gelnhausen]], Germany)")
![Column use is common in [[Ottoman architecture]], an example in [[Topkapı Palace]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20131204_Istanbul_085.jpg?width=200 "Column use is common in [[Ottoman architecture]], an example in [[Topkapı Palace]] ([[Istanbul]], Turkey)")
![The [[Great Hypostyle Hall]] from [[Karnak]] (Egypt)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Great Hypostyle Hall.jpg?width=200 "The [[Great Hypostyle Hall]] from [[Karnak]] (Egypt)")
![Temple of Apollo in Delphi]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columns of the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, Greece.jpeg?width=200 "Temple of Apollo in Delphi]]")
![St. Peter's Church]] ([[Mainz]], Germany)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rocaille detail in a column - St. Peter - Mainz - Germany 2017.jpg?width=200 "St. Peter's Church]] ([[Mainz]], Germany)")
![Bernini's Baldachin]], inspired by the original columns.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Solomonic columns at St Peters Vatican (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Bernini's Baldachin]], inspired by the original columns.")
![capital]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colonne-p1040009.jpg?width=200 "capital]]")
![Tuscan columns can be seen at the [[University of Virginia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Western colonnade at courtyard, UVa 2004.jpg?width=200 "Tuscan columns can be seen at the [[University of Virginia]]")
![Church of [[San Prospero]] ([[Reggio Emilia]], [[Italy]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/San prospero colonne reggio emilia.jpg?width=200 "Church of [[San Prospero]] ([[Reggio Emilia]], [[Italy]])")
![Construction of [[Sigismund's Column]] in [[Warsaw]], detail of the 1646 engraving.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Construction of Sigismund Column.JPG?width=200 "Construction of [[Sigismund's Column]] in [[Warsaw]], detail of the 1646 engraving.")
![Corinthian]] style, at the [[Temple of Bel]] (Syria)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Columns in the inner court of the Bel Temple Palmyra Syria.JPG?width=200 "Corinthian]] style, at the [[Temple of Bel]] (Syria)")
![The pillars of [[Bankstown Reservoir]] ([[Sydney]], Australia)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bankstownreservoir.jpg?width=200 "The pillars of [[Bankstown Reservoir]] ([[Sydney]], Australia)")
![Roman]] columns and capitals in the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MosqueeKairouan 6bis.jpg?width=200 "Roman]] columns and capitals in the [[Great Mosque of Kairouan]]")
![Engaged columns embedded in the side walls of the [[cella]] of the [[Maison Carrée]] in [[Nîmes]] (France)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/France-002353 - Square House (15866951852).jpg?width=200 "Engaged columns embedded in the side walls of the [[cella]] of the [[Maison Carrée]] in [[Nîmes]] (France)")
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
(columns)
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English.
1.
A column is a tall, often decorated cylinder of stone which is built to honour someone or forms part of a building.
...a London landmark, Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square.
= pillar
N-COUNT
2.
A column is something that has a tall narrow shape.
The explosion sent a column of smoke thousands of feet into the air.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
3.
A column is a group of people or animals which moves in a long line.
There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.
N-COUNT: usu N of n
4.
On a printed page such as a page of a dictionary, newspaper, or printed chart, a column is one of two or more vertical sections which are read downwards.
We had stupidly been looking at the wrong column of figures...
N-COUNT
5.
In a newspaper or magazine, a column is a section that is always written by the same person or is always about the same topic.
She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.
N-COUNT: usu supp N
6.
column
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
¦ noun
1. an upright pillar supporting an arch or other structure or standing alone as a monument.
an upright shaft used for controlling a machine.
2. a vertical division of a page or text.
a regular section of a newspaper or magazine on a particular subject or by a particular person.
3. a line of people or vehicles moving in the same direction.
Military a narrow-fronted deep formation of troops in successive lines.
Derivatives
columnar adjective
columned adjective
Origin
ME: partly from OFr. columpne, reinforced by its source, L. columna 'pillar'.
column
STRUCTURAL ELEMENT SUSTAINING THE WEIGHT OF A BUILDING
Columns; Base (architecture); Pillars; Collumn; Structural column; Architectural Columns; Column (architecture); Wikipedia talk:Articles for creation/Coloumn; Column drum; Y-column; Y-shaped column; Pillar; Pillar (architecture)
n.
series of articles
1) a syndicated column (in a newspaper)
vertical division of a page
2) advertising (esp. BE) columns; correspondence (esp. BE) columns; a personal; society; sports column
list of numbers
3) to add up a column
shaft
4) a steering column (on a car)
5) (med.) the spinal, vertebral column
row
6) a tank column
misc.
7) a fifth column ('enemy supporters behind one's own lines')
Википедия
Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is the displacement of one spinal vertebra compared to another. While some medical dictionaries define spondylolisthesis specifically as the forward or anterior displacement of a vertebra over the vertebra inferior to it (or the sacrum), it is often defined in medical textbooks as displacement in any direction. Spondylolisthesis is graded based upon the degree of slippage of one vertebral body relative to the subsequent adjacent vertebral body. Spondylolisthesis is classified as one of the six major etiologies: degenerative, traumatic, dysplastic, isthmic, pathologic, or post-surgical. Spondylolisthesis most commonly occurs in the lumbar spine, primarily at the L5-S1 level, with the L5 vertebral body anteriorly translating over the S1 vertebral body.
